⑦Result Complement

⑦Result Complement

2023年6月13日 2023年6月26日

Chinese Study Course

You can naturally acquire knowledge of Chinese grammar in a short period by lying down at home and reading our contents looking at your mobile phone or tablet.

➀Basic Pronouns in Chinese

In Chinese the nominative and objective cases of personal pronouns have the same shape. Let's see personal , possessive, demonstrative & interrogative pronouns.

➁Modification of Nouns in Chinese

When modifying nouns with other nouns, use the Structural particle "的" as noun + "的" + noun, as in "老师的词典". Also use it for phrases and sentences like "向海关提交的".

③Verb Usage "是/喜欢"

Basic usage of verbs, How to form interrogative sentences, Separate verbs that combines the verb and the object into one and separates unique to Chinese.

④Verb Usage "有/在"

In Lesson 4, we will study how to use the unique verb "有" （Possession, 「A有B.（ A have B. ）」 & Existence, 「P有B.」 ) and "在"(Location, 「A在P.」) in Chinese in detail.

⑤Particle "了"

Explains in detail the difference between the usage of aspect particle "了" and speech particle "了". Aspect particle "了" is used immediately after the verb. V +了.

⑥Particle "过"&"着"

Aspect particle "过" expresses "completion/conclusion of experience or action". "着" follows verbs in which movement is still and indicates a sustained state.

⑦Result Complement

A "result complement" is a complement that expresses the result of an action. It is used in the form of "verb + result complement". Ex:) understand by listening.

⑧Directional Complement

A directional complement is a complement that indicates the direction in which an action is performed or the direction in which a state progresses. Ex: 走+进+教室

Chinese Study Course [ Lesson7 ]

Goyan

A "complement" is something that follows a verb/adjective and conveys exactly what the speaker intended. Complements are used to supplement and clarify the meanings of verbs/adjectives that cannot be fully explained. It is a unique Chinese usage.

7-1 Usage of result complement

Result Complement

A "result complement" is a complement that expresses the result of an action.
It is used in the form of "verb + result complement (some monosyllabic verbs (one-letter verbs)/adjectives)".
The "result complement" is integrated with the verb to form a "compound verb" in a broad sense.
"Verb + result complement" is a compound verb, so the object following the verb and the aspect particle "了" are added after "verb + result complement".
The result complement summarizes what happened as a result of performing some action.
For example, the action "listen" + result "understand", that is, "understand by listening" is expressed in the form of "verb + result complement".

Goyan

For example, "我听懂了他的话。I understood what he said."
“听” is a verb that means “listen”, and “懂” is a result complement that means “to come to understand”. Together, it's "listen and understand".

Hello everyone. I'm Chappie. I see, "我听懂了他的话。" means "I heard what he said, and I understood." "了" in "听懂了" is an "aspect particle" that expresses the realization and completion of an action. We have studied at Lesson 5 (Particle "了").