We introduce how to study Japanese while listening to Japanese heroine anime songs. キューティーハニー, エースをねらえ, アタックNo.1, 魔女っ子メグちゃん, Japanese Songs, @Kanbe_Ryusho2023
This time is an extra lesson. We will introduce how to study Japanese while enjoying original YouTube karaoke videos. Enjoy nostalgic anime & hero theme songs!
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
Pronouns are the basis of grammar. Now, let's check the list of personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns.
Modifying nouns with pronouns, other nouns, to-infinitives, participles and relative pronouns. Example, in Japanese usage, 'noun + "の" + noun', as in '先生の辞書'.
"A は B です" is called a noun predicate sentence. - "A は B が好きです" is called an adjective predicate sentence. "好きです" consists of 'Adject + Auxiliary verb'. No verb
Japanese grammatical constructions like "A は B を･･･。" are called verbal predicate sentences. The predicate part "･･･" consists of 'a verb + an auxiliary verb'.
If you want to say, "I bought two dictionaries." in Japanese, you would normally say "私は2冊辞書を買った。" To put it politely, it's "私は２冊辞書を買いました。"ます" ➡Past tense "ました"
Verb expressions that indicate the situation have the same form as the present progressive tense. However, that is not progressive action but shows situation.
If you want to say, "I can speak English." in Japanese, you would politely say "私は英語ができます。". In another Japanese expression, you would say "私は英語を話すことができます。".
We will study verbs that indicate "possible" in Japanese. The verb "買う（buy）" was studied in lesson 5, let me introduce a verb "買える" that indicate "can buy".
"Shohei Ohtani will not pitch in the baseball game tomorrow." in Japanese, you would normally say "大谷翔平は明日の野球の試合で投げないだろう。". Future tense same as present tense.
About expressions of desire, if you want to say, "I want to go on a trip with my friends during the summer vacation." in Japanese, you say "私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたいです。".
We will study the expressions of permissions and prohibitions. "Can I go to Shibuya with my friends tomorrow?" in Japanese, you can say "私は明日、友達と渋谷に行ってもいいですか。".
Let's study the expressions of invitation & intention such as "Would you like to…/ Let's do…" for invitation & "I would like to…/ I'm going to…" for intention.
Let's study expressions of requests such as "Please do …" or "Will you please do…". If you want to say, "Please open the window." in Japanese, "窓を開けてください。".
Let's study expressions with two objects such as the pattern S+V+O+O like "I will give her a birthday present." You say "私は彼女に誕生日のプレゼントをあげようと思います。" in Japanese.
In lesson 17, we'll review the Expressions by verb conjunctive form we have already studied before. Also let's study new usages such as "･･･していきます/･･･してきます" .
Two types of Japanese adjectives: i-type and na-type. In Lesson 18, we study the usage of i-type adjectives. ex:"赤いリンゴ（a red apple）" or "高い山（a high mountain）".
Let's study "Usage of na-type adjectives." For example, "きれいな先生", "静かな音楽". They can also be used as an adjective predicate sentence, such as "この音楽は静かだ/静かではない。".
In Lesson 20, we will study the usage of particle "が" & "は". These two particles are similar in usage, so we will explain in detail how to use them differently.
Hello everyone. I'm Lady JJ. Nice to meet you! Welcome to Japanese Study Course. I will be in charge of the Japanese course, so please call me "JJ". Come on, let's start the Japanese course together! In lesson 2, we will study the modification of nouns in Japanese.
LADY JJ
We have good news for you! In Ryusho Kanbe's room, we have just introduced the text-to-speech software "Ondoku-san". Please make full use of the Japanese audio and further improve your Japanese language skills. Created By ondoku3.com
2-1 Modifying nouns with pronouns
Lady JJ
We already studied the possessive form of personal pronouns and the conjunctive form of demonstrative pronouns in Lesson 1.
your luggage
あなたの荷物
◆詳細解釋
あなたの荷物
あなたの（personal pronoun possessive）+荷物（noun）
◆詞彙筆記
あなたの：（personal pronoun possessive） your 荷物 ：（noun） luggage
2-2 Modifying nouns with other nouns
（１）Normal usage
When modifying nouns with other nouns, use the particle "の" as 'noun + "の" + noun', as in "先生の辞書".
teacher's dictionary
先生の辞書
◆詳細解釋
先生の辞書
先生（noun）+の（case particle）+辞書（noun）
◆詞彙筆記
先生：（noun） teacher の ：（case particle） When modifying nouns with other nouns, use the particle "の" 辞書：（noun） dictionary
（２）When the case particle "の" is omitted
When a noun modifies another noun, if the noun has a strong connection with the noun that follows it, the particle "の" can be omitted, but it is not always necessary to omit it.
However, when a country name is used as a modifier, for example, in the case of "中国の友人 friend of China", the particle "の" cannot be omitted.
（Example）
「中国語の雑誌」Chinese Magazine
「中国の友人」Chinese friends
「四川料理」or「四川の料理」Sichuan Cuisine
「体育教師」or「体育の教師」Physical Education Teacher
「歴史問題」or「歴史の問題」Historical Issues
「民間会社」or「民間の会社」private company
2-3 Modifying nouns with to-infinitives, participles and relative pronouns
Lady JJ
In English, to-infinitives, participles, and relative pronouns are used to describe nouns in detail, but Japanese usages to modify nouns is simpler in structure and form than English.
Nice to meet you! I'm Rabbit boy. Call me "Rabbit." I will join this course! Consider sentences in English that use to-infinitives, participles, and relative pronoun modifiers to describe nouns in detail. When you want to express the sentence in Japanese, put a phrase or sentence such as "税関に提出する" before the noun of “申告書.”
Negative form Nothing of conjugation of the verb "ある" Auxiliary verb "ない" is added after
お金がない。 I do not have any money.
Consecutive form あり（ます） Auxiliary verb "ます" is added after
税関に提出する申告書はありますか。 Do you have a declaration to submit to customs?
Basic form ある The basic form
駅前に銀行がある。 There is a bank in front of the station.
Adnominal form ある（+noun） Noun is added after
時間があるときに来てください。 Please come when you have time.
Hypothesis form あれ（ば） Conjunction particle "ば" is added after
時間があれば行きます。 I will go if I have time.
Imperative form Nothing of conjugation of the verb "ある" State verbs do not have an imperative form
Conjectural form あろ（う） Auxiliary verb "う" is added after
現実にそんなことがあろうか？ Could that really happen?
In Japanese grammar textbooks, cases in which negative auxiliary verbs are added or cases in which conjectural/intentional auxiliary verbs are added are grouped together as ”a conjugation which means beforehand'' or ”unworn forms''. The reason for using that name is based on the concept of "not yet." For the better understanding of our readers, we do not use this sorting method in KANBE Ryusho's room, in the case of five-stage verb conjugations, we arrange them in the order of "a, i, u, e, o" based on the conjugation form.
2-4 Japanese topic title and subject
In Japanese, we often use sentences that have a topic title and a subject.
For example, "あなたは税関に提出する申告書がありますか。（Do you have a declaration to submit to customs?）" has the topic title "あなた（you）" and the real subject "税関に提出する申告書（declaration to submit to customs）."
Add the title particle "は（wa）" to the topic title and the nominative particle "が（ga）" to the subject.
If you omit the topic title "あなた", it will be "（あなたは）税関に提出する申告書がありますか。".
At this time, the title particle "は（wa）" can use as the nominative particle for the subject instead of "が（ga）”.
This is the end of today's study. I hope you have understood how nouns are modified in Japanese! Please watch the next lesson! See you!
See you next course!
Rabbit boy
Japanese Study Course
Japanese Study Course
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Chinese. The best feature of the course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home and reading the content while looking at your mobile phone or tablet.
Consul General Harris requested "Conclusion of the Japan-US Commerce Treaty." Against Harris's assert, Tairo Naosuke Ii responded brilliantly and paved the way for the opening of the Yokohama port.
I introduce my YouTube videos, landscape photos. In addition of photos and videos in Japan, maps of places taken photos, travel information, my impressions.
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Tokyo Sky Tree, Yokohama port, Okinawa, Umikaji Terrace, Noboribetsu Hot Springs, Kokura Castle, Rokko mountain night view
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Noboribetsu hot springs, Night view of Hakodate and landscape of Hakodate city, Lake Onuma, Trappist Dai Monastery, Homemade salmon roe marinated in soy sauce
This is a video of the fireworks display with music (in Nagasaki). I use the music that was playing on the spot. Enjoy the splendid fireworks with music.
![❽Possible Expressions [1]](https://i0.wp.com/ryusho-kanbe.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/スクリーンショット-2023-04-03-100754.png?resize=355%2C208&ssl=1)
![❾Possible Expressions [2]](https://i0.wp.com/ryusho-kanbe.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/スクリーンショット-2023-04-28-095816.png?resize=352%2C208&ssl=1)
