We introduce how to study Japanese while listening to Japanese heroine anime songs. キューティーハニー, エースをねらえ, アタックNo.1, 魔女っ子メグちゃん, Japanese Songs, @Kanbe_Ryusho2023
This time is an extra lesson. We will introduce how to study Japanese while enjoying original YouTube karaoke videos. Enjoy nostalgic anime & hero theme songs!
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
Pronouns are the basis of grammar. Now, let's check the list of personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns.
Modifying nouns with pronouns, other nouns, to-infinitives, participles and relative pronouns. Example, in Japanese usage, 'noun + "の" + noun', as in '先生の辞書'.
"A は B です" is called a noun predicate sentence. - "A は B が好きです" is called an adjective predicate sentence. "好きです" consists of 'Adject + Auxiliary verb'. No verb
Japanese grammatical constructions like "A は B を･･･。" are called verbal predicate sentences. The predicate part "･･･" consists of 'a verb + an auxiliary verb'.
If you want to say, "I bought two dictionaries." in Japanese, you would normally say "私は2冊辞書を買った。" To put it politely, it's "私は２冊辞書を買いました。"ます" ➡Past tense "ました"
Verb expressions that indicate the situation have the same form as the present progressive tense. However, that is not progressive action but shows situation.
If you want to say, "I can speak English." in Japanese, you would politely say "私は英語ができます。". In another Japanese expression, you would say "私は英語を話すことができます。".
We will study verbs that indicate "possible" in Japanese. The verb "買う（buy）" was studied in lesson 5, let me introduce a verb "買える" that indicate "can buy".
"Shohei Ohtani will not pitch in the baseball game tomorrow." in Japanese, you would normally say "大谷翔平は明日の野球の試合で投げないだろう。". Future tense same as present tense.
About expressions of desire, if you want to say, "I want to go on a trip with my friends during the summer vacation." in Japanese, you say "私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたいです。".
We will study the expressions of permissions and prohibitions. "Can I go to Shibuya with my friends tomorrow?" in Japanese, you can say "私は明日、友達と渋谷に行ってもいいですか。".
Let's study the expressions of invitation & intention such as "Would you like to…/ Let's do…" for invitation & "I would like to…/ I'm going to…" for intention.
Let's study expressions of requests such as "Please do …" or "Will you please do…". If you want to say, "Please open the window." in Japanese, "窓を開けてください。".
Let's study expressions with two objects such as the pattern S+V+O+O like "I will give her a birthday present." You say "私は彼女に誕生日のプレゼントをあげようと思います。" in Japanese.
In lesson 17, we'll review the Expressions by verb conjunctive form we have already studied before. Also let's study new usages such as "･･･していきます/･･･してきます" .
Two types of Japanese adjectives: i-type and na-type. In Lesson 18, we study the usage of i-type adjectives. ex:"赤いリンゴ（a red apple）" or "高い山（a high mountain）".
Let's study "Usage of na-type adjectives." For example, "きれいな先生", "静かな音楽". They can also be used as an adjective predicate sentence, such as "この音楽は静かだ/静かではない。".
In Lesson 20, we will study the usage of particle "が" & "は". These two particles are similar in usage, so we will explain in detail how to use them differently.
Hello everyone. I'm JJ. Nice to meet you! Welcome to Japanese Study Course. In lesson 8, we will study possible expressions in Japanese. For example, there are three ways to say "I can speak English." in Japanese. ➀ 私は英語ができます。 ➁ 私は英語を話すことができます。 ③ 私は英語を話せます。 First of all, let's study ➀＆➁ this time!
LADY JJ
We have good news for you! In Ryusho Kanbe's room, we have just introduced the text-to-speech software "Ondoku-san". Please make full use of the Japanese audio and further improve your Japanese language skills. Created By ondoku3.com
8-1 〇〇ができます
Possible Expressions ➀ ➡ "〇〇（noun）が できる/できます "
（１）私は英語ができます
I can speak English.
Ordinary：私は英語ができる。
Politely：私は英語ができます。
Replacing "できる" with "できます" makes it more polite.
This expression is a simple form that focuses on whether or not I can speak English, so the verb "話す（speak）" does not appear.
◆Advanced StudyConjugation of the verb "できる"（Upper one-step）
Negative form でき（ない） Auxiliary verb "ない" is added after
私はテニスができない。 I cannot play tennis.
Consecutive form でき（ます/ません/ました） Auxiliary verb "ます/ません/ました" is added after
私は英語ができます。 I can speak English.
Past tense form でき（た） Auxiliary verb "た" is added after
私は子供の時に料理ができた。 I could cook when I was a child.
※The expression "できた" is also used in other ways, such as: You can also use it to mean that you have finished, as in "I finished my homework before dinner.（宿題が夕食前にできた。）"
Conjunctive form でき（て） Conjunction particle "て" is added after
彼女は和食の基本ができている。 She knows the basics of Japanese cuisine.
※The expression "できている/できています" is also used in other ways, such as: 1) It can also be used to mean that everything is ready, such as "I'm ready for tonight's meal.（今晩の食事の準備ができている）" 2) It is also used when explaining the material, such as "This ornament is made of metal.（この置物は金属でできている）"
Basic form できる
できる can do
Adnominal form できる（+noun） Noun is added after
自分でできることは他人に依頼すべきではない。 You shouldn't ask others to do what you can do yourself.
Hypothesis form できれ（ば） Conjunction particle "ば" is added after
できれば、明日お休みを取りたいのですがよろしいでしょうか？ If possible, I would like to take a day off tomorrow, is that okay?
Imperative form でき（ろ/よ） The form for giving orders
These imperative forms are not used very often.
The conjugation of the verb "できる" is called the upper one-step conjugation of the verb because they all include the "i" sound, such as "できない,できます,できる,できれば,できろ".
（２）彼女はテニスができます
She can play tennis.
Ordinary：彼女はテニスができる。
Politely：彼女はテニスができます。
Replacing "できる" with "できます" makes it more polite.
This expression is a simple form that focuses on whether or not she can play tennis, so the verb "する（play）" does not appear.
◆Advanced StudyConjugation of the verb "する"（'sa-line' specific）
Negative form し（ない） Auxiliary verb "ない" is added after
私の父はテニスをしない。 My father doesn't play tennis.
Consecutive form し（ます/ません/ました） Auxiliary verb "ます/ません/ました" is added after
私の母はテニスをします。 My mother plays tennis.
Past tense form し（た） Auxiliary verb "た" is added after
私は昨日友人とテニスをした。 I played tennis with my friend yesterday.
Conjunctive form し（て） Conjunction particle "て" is added after
私は今テニスをしています。 I am playing tennis now.
Basic form する
する do, play
Adnominal form する（+noun） Noun is added after
彼女はテニスをすることができます。 She can play tennis.
Hypothesis form すれ（ば） Conjunction particle "ば" is added after
あなたもテニスをすれば楽しいですよ。 It would be fun if you played tennis too.
Imperative form し（ろ） The form for giving orders
健康のために朝早く起きて運動をしろよ！ Get up early in the morning and exercise for your health!
Intentional form しよ（う） Auxiliary verb "う" is added after
私は早起きが苦手なので、早朝テニスをしようと思わない。 I'm not good at getting up early, so I don't think I'll play tennis early in the morning.
The conjugation form of the verb "する" takes the unique form of "shi, shi, suru, sure, shiro" like "しない,します,する,すれば,しよう", so it is called the'sa-line' specific conjugation of verbs.
The verb "する" is the same conjugation as "勉強する" or "卒業する" that we have learned so far.
Today's lesson ends here. Ladies and gentlemen, did you understand today's theme "Possible Expressions"? Next time, we will continue to study possible expressions in detail. See you!
See you next time!
Rabbit Boy
Japanese Study Course
Japanese Study Course
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Chinese. The best feature of the course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home and reading the content while looking at your mobile phone or tablet.
Consul General Harris requested "Conclusion of the Japan-US Commerce Treaty." Against Harris's assert, Tairo Naosuke Ii responded brilliantly and paved the way for the opening of the Yokohama port.
I introduce my YouTube videos, landscape photos. In addition of photos and videos in Japan, maps of places taken photos, travel information, my impressions.
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Tokyo Sky Tree, Yokohama port, Okinawa, Umikaji Terrace, Noboribetsu Hot Springs, Kokura Castle, Rokko mountain night view
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Noboribetsu hot springs, Night view of Hakodate and landscape of Hakodate city, Lake Onuma, Trappist Dai Monastery, Homemade salmon roe marinated in soy sauce
This is a video of the fireworks display with music (in Nagasaki). I use the music that was playing on the spot. Enjoy the splendid fireworks with music.
![❽Possible Expressions [1]](https://i0.wp.com/ryusho-kanbe.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2023-04-03-100754.png?resize=355%2C208&ssl=1)
![❾Possible Expressions [2]](https://i0.wp.com/ryusho-kanbe.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%88-2023-04-28-095816.png?resize=352%2C208&ssl=1)
