We introduce how to study Japanese while listening to Japanese heroine anime songs. キューティーハニー, エースをねらえ, アタックNo.1, 魔女っ子メグちゃん, Japanese Songs, @Kanbe_Ryusho2023
This time is an extra lesson. We will introduce how to study Japanese while enjoying original YouTube karaoke videos. Enjoy nostalgic anime & hero theme songs!
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
Pronouns are the basis of grammar. Now, let's check the list of personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns.
Modifying nouns with pronouns, other nouns, to-infinitives, participles and relative pronouns. Example, in Japanese usage, 'noun + "の" + noun', as in '先生の辞書'.
"A は B です" is called a noun predicate sentence. - "A は B が好きです" is called an adjective predicate sentence. "好きです" consists of 'Adject + Auxiliary verb'. No verb
Japanese grammatical constructions like "A は B を･･･。" are called verbal predicate sentences. The predicate part "･･･" consists of 'a verb + an auxiliary verb'.
If you want to say, "I bought two dictionaries." in Japanese, you would normally say "私は2冊辞書を買った。" To put it politely, it's "私は２冊辞書を買いました。"ます" ➡Past tense "ました"
Verb expressions that indicate the situation have the same form as the present progressive tense. However, that is not progressive action but shows situation.
If you want to say, "I can speak English." in Japanese, you would politely say "私は英語ができます。". In another Japanese expression, you would say "私は英語を話すことができます。".
We will study verbs that indicate "possible" in Japanese. The verb "買う（buy）" was studied in lesson 5, let me introduce a verb "買える" that indicate "can buy".
"Shohei Ohtani will not pitch in the baseball game tomorrow." in Japanese, you would normally say "大谷翔平は明日の野球の試合で投げないだろう。". Future tense same as present tense.
About expressions of desire, if you want to say, "I want to go on a trip with my friends during the summer vacation." in Japanese, you say "私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたいです。".
We will study the expressions of permissions and prohibitions. "Can I go to Shibuya with my friends tomorrow?" in Japanese, you can say "私は明日、友達と渋谷に行ってもいいですか。".
Let's study the expressions of invitation & intention such as "Would you like to…/ Let's do…" for invitation & "I would like to…/ I'm going to…" for intention.
Let's study expressions of requests such as "Please do …" or "Will you please do…". If you want to say, "Please open the window." in Japanese, "窓を開けてください。".
Let's study expressions with two objects such as the pattern S+V+O+O like "I will give her a birthday present." You say "私は彼女に誕生日のプレゼントをあげようと思います。" in Japanese.
In lesson 17, we'll review the Expressions by verb conjunctive form we have already studied before. Also let's study new usages such as "･･･していきます/･･･してきます" .
Two types of Japanese adjectives: i-type and na-type. In Lesson 18, we study the usage of i-type adjectives. ex:"赤いリンゴ（a red apple）" or "高い山（a high mountain）".
Let's study "Usage of na-type adjectives." For example, "きれいな先生", "静かな音楽". They can also be used as an adjective predicate sentence, such as "この音楽は静かだ/静かではない。".
In Lesson 20, we will study the usage of particle "が" & "は". These two particles are similar in usage, so we will explain in detail how to use them differently.
Hello everyone. I'm JJ. Nice to meet you! Welcome to Japanese Study Course. In lesson 5, we will study past tense of verbs and auxiliary verbs in Japanese.
LADY JJ
We have good news for you! In Ryusho Kanbe's room, we have just introduced the text-to-speech software "Ondoku-san". Please make full use of the Japanese audio and further improve your Japanese language skills. Created By ondoku3.com
5-1 Past tense of Verbs
Past tense of Verbs （ordinary）➡" Verb（ past tense form ）＋た "
Past tense of Verbs （polite） ➡" Verb（ Consecutive form ）＋ました "
（１）Affirmative form
I bought two dictionaries.
Ordinary：私は2冊辞書を買った。（私は辞書を2冊買った。）
"私は2冊辞書を買った。" can also be replaced with "私は辞書を2冊買った。". They have the same meaning.
Politely：私は２冊辞書を買いました。（私は辞書を2冊買いました。）
"私は2冊辞書を買いました。" can also be replaced with "私は辞書を2冊買いました。". They also have the same meaning.
Replacing "買った" with "買いました" makes it more polite.
+買っ（verb, past form）+た（auxiliary verb, past tense）/ +買い（verb, consecutive form）+ました（compound auxiliary verb, polite, past tense）。
◆Vocabulary note
冊 ：（quantifier） A quantifier used when counting books, notebooks, etc. 辞書 ：（noun） dictionary 買う ：（verb） buy
In Japanese, quantifiers are added to numbers when expressing quantities. There are many types of quantifiers, so I will explain them each time they appear.
◆Advanced Study Auxiliary verb "た" ＆ Compound auxiliary verb "ました"
た
Category： auxiliary verb Meaning： past tense Advanced commentary： Auxiliary verbs attached to verbs to show the past tense at ordinary sentences Example：買った ➡ 買っ（verb"買う", past tense form）+た（auxiliary verb, past tense）
ました
Category： compound auxiliary verb Meaning： politepast tense Advanced commentary： ました➡まし（auxiliary verb"ます", past tense form）+た（auxiliary verb, past tense） Example：買いました ➡ 買い（verb"買う", consecutive form）+ました（compound auxiliary verb, polite past tense)
（２）Negative form
I did not buy a dictionary.
Ordinary：私は辞書を買わなかった。
Politely：私は辞書を買いませんでした。
Replacing "買わなかった" with "買いませんでした" makes it more polite.
◆Detailed explanation
Ordinary：私は辞書を買わなかった。
Politely：私は辞書を買いませんでした。
私（subject）+は（nominative particle）
+辞書（object）+を（object particle）
+買わ（verb, negative form）+なかった（compound auxiliary verb, negative past tense）/ +買い（verb, consecutive form）+ません（compound auxiliary verb, polite negative）+でした（compound auxiliary verb, polite past tense）。
◆Advanced Study Compound auxiliary verb "なかった" & "ませんでした"
なかった
Category： compound auxiliary verb Meaning： negativepast tense Advanced commentary： Compound auxiliary verb, negative past tense. Past tense of auxiliary verb "ない" Example： 買わなかった ➡ 買わ（verb"買う", negative form）+なかっ（auxiliary verb"ない", past tense form）+た（auxiliary verb, past tense）
◆Advanced Study Conjugation of the verb "買う"（Five-step）
Negative form 買わ（ない/なかった） Auxiliary verb "ない/なかった" is added after
あなたはいつも何も買わない。 You don't always buy anything. 私は辞書を買わなかった。 I did not buy a dictionary.
Consecutive form 買い（ます/ました/ませんでした） Auxiliary verb "ます/ました/ませんでした" is added after
私は辞書を買います。 I will buy a dictionary. 私は辞書を買いました。 I bought a dictionary. 私は辞書を買いませんでした。 I did not buy a dictionary.
Past tense form 買っ（た） Auxiliary verb "た" is added after
私は辞書を買った。 I bought a dictionary.
Basic form 買う
買う buy
Adnominal form 買う（+noun） Noun is added after
野菜を買うときには新鮮なものを選んでね。 When you buy vegetables, choose fresh ones.
Hypothesis form 買え（ば） Conjunction particle "ば" is added after
私も辞書を買えばよかったかもね。 Maybe I should have bought a dictionary too.
Imperative form 買え The form for giving orders
私はお金がないので、君はおもちゃを自分で買え！ I don't have money, so you buy yourself a toy!
Intentional form 買お（う） Auxiliary verb "う" is added after
新しい雑誌が出たので、明日買おうと思う。 A new magazine has come out, so I think I'll buy it tomorrow.
The conjugation form of the verb "買う" takes the form of "wa, i, u, e, o" like "買わない,買います,買う,買えば,買おう", so it is called thefive-step conjugation of verbs.
For the better understanding of our readers, in KANBE Ryusho's room, regarding the case of the five-stage verb conjugations, we set them in the order of "a, i, u, e, o" based on the conjugation form . The verb "買う" is the five-stage verb, so it is arranged in the order of "wa, i, u, e, o".
5-2 Summary of Past tense of Auxiliary verbs
Auxiliary verb "ます" ➡ [Past tense] "ました"
私は辞書を買います。（I will buy a dictionary.） ➡ [Past tense] 私は辞書を買いました。（I bought a dictionary.）
私は辞書を買います。（I will buy a dictionary.） ➡ [Negative form] 私は辞書を買いません。（I will not buy a dictionary.）
私は辞書を買いました。 ➡ [Negative form] 私は辞書を買いませんでした。（I did not buy a dictionary.）
Let's review today's study! 「私はリンゴを買いました。」（I bought an apple.）、 「チャッピーさんはリンゴを買いませんでした。」（Chappy didn't buy an apple.） Perfect!
Rabbit Boy
LADY JJ
Today's lesson ends here. Ladies and gentlemen, did you understand today's theme "Past tense of verbs and auxiliary verbs"? Next time, we will learn about the present/past progressive tense. See you!
See you next time!
Rabbit Boy
Japanese Study Course
Japanese Study Course
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Chinese. The best feature of the course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home and reading the content while looking at your mobile phone or tablet.
Consul General Harris requested "Conclusion of the Japan-US Commerce Treaty." Against Harris's assert, Tairo Naosuke Ii responded brilliantly and paved the way for the opening of the Yokohama port.
I introduce my YouTube videos, landscape photos. In addition of photos and videos in Japan, maps of places taken photos, travel information, my impressions.
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Tokyo Sky Tree, Yokohama port, Okinawa, Umikaji Terrace, Noboribetsu Hot Springs, Kokura Castle, Rokko mountain night view
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Noboribetsu hot springs, Night view of Hakodate and landscape of Hakodate city, Lake Onuma, Trappist Dai Monastery, Homemade salmon roe marinated in soy sauce
This is a video of the fireworks display with music (in Nagasaki). I use the music that was playing on the spot. Enjoy the splendid fireworks with music.
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