We introduce how to study Japanese while listening to Japanese heroine anime songs. キューティーハニー, エースをねらえ, アタックNo.1, 魔女っ子メグちゃん, Japanese Songs, @Kanbe_Ryusho2023
This time is an extra lesson. We will introduce how to study Japanese while enjoying original YouTube karaoke videos. Enjoy nostalgic anime & hero theme songs!
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
Pronouns are the basis of grammar. Now, let's check the list of personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns.
Modifying nouns with pronouns, other nouns, to-infinitives, participles and relative pronouns. Example, in Japanese usage, 'noun + "の" + noun', as in '先生の辞書'.
"A は B です" is called a noun predicate sentence. - "A は B が好きです" is called an adjective predicate sentence. "好きです" consists of 'Adject + Auxiliary verb'. No verb
Japanese grammatical constructions like "A は B を・・・。" are called verbal predicate sentences. The predicate part "・・・" consists of 'a verb + an auxiliary verb'.
If you want to say, "I bought two dictionaries." in Japanese, you would normally say "私は2冊辞書を買った。" To put it politely, it's "私は2冊辞書を買いました。"ます" ➡Past tense "ました"
Verb expressions that indicate the situation have the same form as the present progressive tense. However, that is not progressive action but shows situation.
If you want to say, "I can speak English." in Japanese, you would politely say "私は英語ができます。". In another Japanese expression, you would say "私は英語を話すことができます。".
We will study verbs that indicate "possible" in Japanese. The verb "買う(buy)" was studied in lesson 5, let me introduce a verb "買える" that indicate "can buy".
"Shohei Ohtani will not pitch in the baseball game tomorrow." in Japanese, you would normally say "大谷翔平は明日の野球の試合で投げないだろう。". Future tense same as present tense.
About expressions of desire, if you want to say, "I want to go on a trip with my friends during the summer vacation." in Japanese, you say "私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたいです。".
We will study the expressions of permissions and prohibitions. "Can I go to Shibuya with my friends tomorrow?" in Japanese, you can say "私は明日、友達と渋谷に行ってもいいですか。".
Let's study the expressions of invitation & intention such as "Would you like to…/ Let's do…" for invitation & "I would like to…/ I'm going to…" for intention.
Let's study expressions of requests such as "Please do …" or "Will you please do…". If you want to say, "Please open the window." in Japanese, "窓を開けてください。".
Let's study expressions with two objects such as the pattern S+V+O+O like "I will give her a birthday present." You say "私は彼女に誕生日のプレゼントをあげようと思います。" in Japanese.
In lesson 17, we'll review the Expressions by verb conjunctive form we have already studied before. Also let's study new usages such as "・・・していきます/・・・してきます" .
Two types of Japanese adjectives: i-type and na-type. In Lesson 18, we study the usage of i-type adjectives. ex:"赤いリンゴ(a red apple)" or "高い山(a high mountain)".
Let's study "Usage of na-type adjectives." For example, "きれいな先生", "静かな音楽". They can also be used as an adjective predicate sentence, such as "この音楽は静かだ/静かではない。".
In Lesson 20, we will study the usage of particle "が" & "は". These two particles are similar in usage, so we will explain in detail how to use them differently.
Hello everyone. I'm JJ. Nice to meet you! Welcome to Japanese Study Course. In lesson 12, we will study the expressions of desire, such as "I want to…" and "I wanted to…". For example, if you want to say, "I want to go on a trip with my friends during the summer vacation." in Japanese, you would politely say "私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたいです。".
LADY JJ
We have good news for you! In Ryusho Kanbe's room, we have just introduced the text-to-speech software "Ondoku-san". Please make full use of the Japanese audio and further improve your Japanese language skills. Created By ondoku3.com
12-1 Expressions of desire (Present tense)
(1)Affirmative form
Expressions of desire (Affirmative)➡ " Verb( consecutive form )+たい "
I want to go on a trip with my friends during the summer vacation.
Ordinary:私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたい。
Politely:私は夏休みに友達と旅行がしたいです。
Adding "です" at the end of the sentence makes it more polite.
Expressions of desire (Past tense affirmative) ➡ " Verb( consecutive form )+たかった "
She and her sister wanted strawberry shortcake.
Ordinary:彼女と彼女の妹はイチゴのショートケーキが食べたかった。
Politely:彼女と彼女の妹はイチゴのショートケーキが食べたかったです。
Adding "です" at the end of the sentence makes it more polite.
◆Detailed explanation
Ordinary:彼女と彼女の妹はイチゴのショートケーキが食べたかった。
Polite:彼女と彼女の妹はイチゴのショートケーキが食べたかったです。
彼女と彼女の妹(title)+は(title particle)
+イチゴのショートケーキ(subjectt)+が(nominative particle)
+食べ(verb"食べる", consecutive form)
+たかった(compound auxiliary verb, past tense of desire expression)/ +たかった(compound auxiliary verb, past tense of desire expression)+です(auxiliary verb, polite affirmation)。
+なかった(compound auxiliary verb, Past tense negation)/ +なかった(compound auxiliary verb, Past tense negation)+です(auxiliary verb, polite affirmation)。
※「『父親と似ているね』(object)」➡『父親(object)+と(objective particle, Judgment of difference)+似て(verb"似る", situational form)+いる(auxiliry verb, situation)+ね(speech particle)』
◆Vocabulary note
父親 :(noun) father 似ている:(verb) look like 言われる:(verb) be told
◆Advanced StudyObjective particle "と" ③:quotation
The objective particle of this usage is used when quoting the content of a story, thought, etc.
It is used in the form of "「・・・」+ と ".
For example, The kanji for "龍章" is read as "ryusho". 「龍章」という漢字は「りゅうしょう」と読みます。
She didn't want to be told, "You look like your father." 彼女は「父親と似ているね」と言われたくなかったです。
◆Advanced StudyObjective particle "と" ④:Judgment of difference
The objective particle of this usage is used to represent a criteria for judging whether there is any difference.
It is used in the form of "noun + と ".
For example, That notebook is the same size as mine. あのノートは私のノートと同じサイズです。
She didn't want to be told, "You look like your father." 彼女は「父親と似ているね」と言われたくなかった。
Did you understand the four usages of the objective particle "と"?
Rabbit Boy
LADY JJ
Today's lesson ends here. Ladies and gentlemen, did you understand today's theme "Expressions of desire"? Next time, we will study "Expressions of Permissions and Prohibitions". See you!
See you next time!
Rabbit Boy
Japanese Study Course
Japanese Study Course
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Japanese. The course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home.
This is a free online teaching material for foreigners to learn Chinese. The best feature of the course is designed that you can naturally acquire knowledge by lying down at home and reading the content while looking at your mobile phone or tablet.
Consul General Harris requested "Conclusion of the Japan-US Commerce Treaty." Against Harris's assert, Tairo Naosuke Ii responded brilliantly and paved the way for the opening of the Yokohama port.
I introduce my YouTube videos, landscape photos. In addition of photos and videos in Japan, maps of places taken photos, travel information, my impressions.
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Tokyo Sky Tree, Yokohama port, Okinawa, Umikaji Terrace, Noboribetsu Hot Springs, Kokura Castle, Rokko mountain night view
All photos taken by Ryusho. The contents are as follows; Noboribetsu hot springs, Night view of Hakodate and landscape of Hakodate city, Lake Onuma, Trappist Dai Monastery, Homemade salmon roe marinated in soy sauce
This is a video of the fireworks display with music (in Nagasaki). I use the music that was playing on the spot. Enjoy the splendid fireworks with music.